Catalytic asymmetric reductive hydroalkylation of enamides and enecarbamates to chiral aliphatic amines
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract To increase the reliability and success rate of drug discovery, efforts have been made to C( sp 3 ) fraction avoid flat molecules. -Rich enantiopure amines are most frequently encountered as chiral auxiliaries, synthetic intermediates for pharmaceutical agents bioactive natural products. Streamlined construction aliphatic has long regarded a paramount challenge. Mainstream approaches, including hydrogenation enamines imines, C–H amination, alkylation were applied synthesis with circumscribed skeleton structures; typically, carbon centre was adjacent an auxiliary aryl or ester group. Herein, we report mild general nickel-catalysed asymmetric reductive hydroalkylation effectively convert enamides enecarbamates into drug-like α-branched derivatives. This reaction involves regio- stereoselective hydrometallation enamide enecarbamate generate catalytic amount enantioenriched alkylnickel intermediate, followed by C–C bond formation via alkyl electrophiles.
منابع مشابه
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. Catalytic asymmetric hydroamination of unactivated internal olefins to aliphatic amines.
Catalytic assembly of enantiopure aliphatic amines from abundant and readily available precursors has long been recognized as a paramount challenge in synthetic chemistry. Here, we describe a mild and general copper-catalyzed hydroamination that effectively converts unactivated internal olefins—an important yet unexploited class of abundant feedstock chemicals—into highly enantioenriched α-bran...
متن کاملHighly enantioselective hydrogen-transfer reductive amination: catalytic asymmetric synthesis of primary amines.
Optically active amines are attracting increasing interest in the food, agrochemical, and pharmaceutical industries as building blocks for novel compounds and as templates for asymmetric synthesis. One of the most common methods for preparing amines is the reductive amination of carbonyl compounds. We have successfully explored the rhodiumcatalyzed asymmetric reductive amination with hydrogen a...
متن کاملCatalytic asymmetric synthesis of chiral allylic amines. Evaluation of ferrocenyloxazoline palladacycle catalysts and imidate motifs.
Palladium(II) catalysts based on a ferrocenyloxazoline palladacyclic (FOP) scaffold were synthesized and evaluated for the rearrangement of prochiral allylic N-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzimidates. When iodide-bridged dimer FOP precatalysts are activated by reaction with excess silver trifluoroacetate, the allylic rearrangement of both E and Z prochiral primary allylic N-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzimidates ...
متن کاملCatalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of N-C Axially Chiral Mebroqualone and Its Derivatives through Reductive Asymmetric Desymmetrization.
In the presence of (R)-DTBM-SEGPHOS-Pd(OAc)2 catalyst, treatment of various 3-(2,6-dibromophenyl)quinazolin-4-ones with NaBH4 gave optically active N-C axially chiral quinazolinone (mebroqualone) derivatives through reductive asymmetric desymmetrization (enantioselective monohydrodebromination) followed by kinetic resolution of the resulting monobromophenyl products (up to 99% ee). The enantios...
متن کاملCatalytic reductive N-alkylation of amines using carboxylic acids.
We report a catalytic reductive alkylation reaction of primary or secondary amines with carboxylic acids. The two-phase process involves silane mediated direct amidation followed by catalytic reduction.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Communications
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2041-1723']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21600-x